Сто лет назад победа на сопке Июнь-Корань открыла Советской России выход к Тихому океану
/*! normalize.css v3.0.1 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden],template{display:none}a{background:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bold}dfn{font-style:italic}h1{font-size:2em;margin:0.67em 0}mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-0.5em}sub{bottom:-0.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden;max-height:0;display:inline-block}figure{margin:1em 40px}hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}pre{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace, monospace;font-size:1em}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}button{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type=»button»],input[type=»reset»],input[type=»submit»]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type=»checkbox»],input[type=»radio»]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type=»number»]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type=»number»]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type=»search»]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}input[type=»search»]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type=»search»]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}fieldset{border:1px solid #c0c0c0;margin:0 2px;padding:0.35em 0.625em 0.75em}legend{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto}optgroup{font-weight:bold}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}td,th{padding:0}.group:before,.group:after{content:»;display:table}.group:after{clear:both}.noselect{-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}html{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}html,body{height:auto;min-height:100%}body{position:relative;overflow-y:scroll;font-family:»Roboto»,sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4}body.fixed{overflow:hidden}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){body{background-color:#fff}}body,body *,body *::after,body *::before{box-sizing:inherit}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;outline:none}p{margin:0}ul{padding:0;list-style:none}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin-top:0;font-family:»Roboto»,sans-serif}input[type=’text’],select,textarea{border-radius:0;background-image:none;outline:none;resize:none;appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none}fieldset{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}input:-webkit-autofill,input:-webkit-autofill:focus,textarea:-webkit-autofill,select:-webkit-autofill{color:inherit !important;background-color:transparent !important;-webkit-text-fill-color:inherit !important}input[disabled]{background-image:none}[hidden]{display:none !important}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{color:transparent}input::-webkit-input-placeholder,textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:transparent}input:-ms-input-placeholder,textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:transparent}input::-ms-input-placeholder,textarea::-ms-input-placeholder{color:transparent}.b-material-wrapper *::-moz-selection{background:rgba(212,172,137,0.3)}.b-material-wrapper *::-webkit-selection{background:rgba(212,172,137,0.3)}.b-material-wrapper *::selection{background:rgba(212,172,137,0.3)}.b-main_search-wrapper{max-width:1330px;margin:0 auto}.page_project-search{display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-flex;display:-ms-flex;display:-o-flex;display:flex;flex-direction:row;margin-top:20px}.page_project-search .b-search-head{width:100% !important}.page_project-search .b-content.b-content_search-page{display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-flex;display:-ms-flex;display:-o-flex;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.page_project-search .b-content.b-content_search-page input.b-field_input_text{padding:7px 10px}@media screen and (min-width: 990px){.page_project-search .b-content.b-content_search-page{order:0}}.page_project-search .b-sidebar-right{order:1}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.page_project-search .b-content{width:690px}}@media screen and (min-width: 990px){.page_project-search .b-content{width:970px;margin:0 auto}}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.page_project-search .b-sidebar-right{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width: 990px){.page_project-search .b-sidebar-right{margin-left:30px;float:none;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-flex;display:-ms-flex;display:-o-flex;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:250px}}.page_project-search .b-feed{height:unset}.page_project-search .b-news-inner__list-item-date{top:0}.page_project-search .b-news-inner__list-item-title{margin-top:0}.page_project-search .b-search-bar .b-field__input_submit{line-height:26px}.page_project-search .b-field_input{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}@media screen and (min-width: 1260px){.page_project-search .b-search-info__sort{margin-right:0}}.ql-align-center{text-align:center}.ql-align-right{text-align:right}.ql-align-justify{text-align:justify}.ql-indent-1{padding-left:3em}.ql-indent-2{padding-left:6em}.ql-indent-3{padding-left:9em}.ql-indent-4{padding-left:12em}.ql-indent-5{padding-left:15em}.ql-indent-6{padding-left:18em}.ql-indent-7{padding-left:21em}.ql-indent-8{padding-left:24em}@media print{.b-material-head__row_underline,.b-material-wrapper__buttons,.b-tag-feed,.b-footer__logo,.b-footer__social,.b-footer__copyright,.b-footer__founders{display:none !important}.b-material-head__date,.b-material-head__rubric,.b-material-head__authors-item,.b-tags__item{color:#000 !important}.b-header__search-icon{fill:#ffffff}}.font-zero{font-size:0}.has-half{width:50%}.is-fixed{position:fixed;top:0}.b-overlay{display:none;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:20;overflow:hidden;background-color:#000;opacity:.7}.b-overlay__content{position:absolute;top:40px;right:-20px;z-index:21;display:none;text-align:left}.b-overlay__content.is-active{display:block}.b-overlay.is-active{display:block}.is-cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.has-shadow{box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.12)}.shiftContainer{display:none}.shiftContainer_active{display:block}.is-mobile{display:inline-block !important}.is-mobile_block{display:block !important}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.is-mobile{display:none !important}.is-mobile_block{display:none !important}}.is-tablet{display:none !important}.is-tablet_block{display:none !important}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.is-tablet{display:inline-block !important}.is-tablet_block{display:block !important}}.is-tablet-landscape{display:none !important}@media screen and (min-width: 990px){.is-tablet-landscape{display:inline-block !important}}@media screen and (min-width: 990px){.not-tablet-landscape{display:none !important}}.is-desktop{display:none !important}@media screen and (min-width: 1260px){.is-desktop{display:inline-block !important}}@media screen and (min-width: 1260px){.not-desktop{display:none !important}}.is-desktop-full{display:none !important}@media screen and (min-width: 1760px){.is-desktop-full{display:inline-block !important}}.not-desktop-full{display:block !important}@media screen and (min-width: 1760px){.not-desktop-full{display:none !important}}@media screen and (min-width: 1260px){.has-sidebar{display:none !important}}.scroll-disabled{width:100%;position:fixed;top:0;overflow:hidden}@media screen and (min-width: 1260px){.scroll-disabled{position:static}}.i-follow{position:relative;margin-right:20px}.i-follow.is-active{color:#fff}.i-follow__sup{font-size:11px;position:absolute;top:-5px;left:20px}a.disabled{pointer-events:none}._hide_date ._date{display:none}.visibilityToggler{max-height:0;overflow:hidden}.l-page_gazeta .l-aside{margin-top:67px}.umbrella-enabled{overflow:hidden;position:fixed;width:100%;height:100%}.b-umbrella{font-family:’Roboto’, sans-serif;font-size:14px;position:relative;z-index:250}.b-umbrella .b-umbrella-complete{display:none;height:calc(100% — 30px)}.b-umbrella .b-umbrella-complete.is-visible{display:block;position:fixed;top:30px;width:100%;background-color:#273239;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:scroll;z-index:10}.b-umbrella *::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.b-umbrella__wrapper{margin:0 auto;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;width:100%;position:relative}.b-umbrella__head{height:32px;line-height:34px;box-shadow:inset 1px 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,0.46);background-color:#273239}.b-umbrella__head:after{display:block;content:»;clear:both;height:0;font-size:0}.b-umbrella__head-item{display:inline-block;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:15px}.b-umbrella__head-item:last-child{margin-right:0}.b-umbrella__vendors-head{display:none}.b-umbrella__logo,.b-umbrella__toggler,.b-umbrella__vendors-head{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:10px}.b-umbrella__logo{width:35px;height:10px}.b-umbrella__toggler{color:#ececec;cursor:pointer;position:relative;padding-right:21px;font-weight:bold}.b-umbrella__toggler.active{color:#f26923}.b-umbrella__toggler.active .b-umbrella__toggler-arrow{transform:rotate(180deg);fill:#f26923}.b-umbrella__toggler-arrow{width:11px;min-height:5px;content:»;position:absolute;top:2px;right:4px;fill:#ececec}.b-umbrella__user-menu{font-size:12px;line-height:10px;float:right;margin:8px 0 0}.b-umbrella__user-menu-icon{vertical-align:bottom;display:inline-block;width:16px;min-height:14px;margin-top:1px}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item{fill:#fff;color:#ececec;display:block;float:left;padding:0 5px;border-left:1px solid #0f1214}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item:first-child{max-width:118px;min-width:0;border-left:none;padding-right:0;padding-left:0;position:relative;margin-right:10px}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item:first-child:after{display:none;width:12px;height:100%;content:»;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;background:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(39,50,57,0) 0%,#273239 50%)}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item:last-child{padding-right:0}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item-label{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:5px}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item-label_geo{display:none;margin-left:0}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.b-umbrella__wrapper{padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}.b-umbrella__vendors-head{display:inline-block}.b-umbrella__user-menu-icon_geo{display:none !important}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item{padding:0 20px;cursor:pointer}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item:first-child{margin-right:20px;padding-right:0;margin-top:3px;line-height:11px}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item:hover{fill:#f26923;color:#f26923}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item-label_geo{max-width:118px;overflow:hidden;display:inline-block;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item_geo{display:flex;cursor:pointer;border-bottom:1px dotted #ececec}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item_geo:hover{border-bottom-color:#f26923}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item_geo:before{content:»;width:0;height:0;display:inline-block;border-top:3px solid #ececec;border-left:3px solid transparent;border-right:3px solid transparent;order:1;margin-top:4px;margin-left:2px}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item_geo:hover:before{border-top-color:#f26923}}@media screen and (min-width: 990px){.b-umbrella__wrapper{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px}}@media screen and (min-width: 1260px){.b-umbrella__wrapper{width:1240px;padding-right:0;padding-left:0}.b-umbrella__toggler:hover{color:#f26923}.b-umbrella__toggler:hover .b-umbrella__toggler-arrow{fill:#f26923}.b-umbrella__user-menu-icon{cursor:pointer}.b-umbrella__user-menu-icon:hover{color:#f26923}.b-umbrella__user-menu-icon:hover:before{background-position-y:-13px}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item-label_geo:hover{border-bottom-color:#f26923}.b-umbrella__user-menu-item-label_geo:hover:after{border-top-color:#f26923}}.b-umbrella .b-logo-svg{width:34px;min-height:10px;height:10px;margin-top:-1px}.b-icon{background-image:url(//cdnimg.rg.ru/res/images/sprite_main.png);background-repeat:no-repeat}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 192dpi){.b-icon{background-image:url(//cdnimg.rg.ru/res/images/sprite_main_2.png);background-size:210px;background-repeat:no-repeat}}.b-icon{width:20px;height:20px;position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.b-icon_type_social{width:30px;height:30px;background-image:none}.b-icon_type_search{background-position:0 0}.b-icon_type_region{background-position:-100px -80px}.b-icon_type_reload{position:absolute;right:-25px;top:1px;background-position:-20px -70px}.b-icon_type_viewed{width:30px;background-position:-120px 0}.b-icon_type_viewed.is-active{background-position:-120px -20px;z-index:99999}.b-icon_type_viewed.is-active:after{content:»;width:40px;position:absolute;bottom:-18px;left:-8px;border-bottom:3px solid #f26922}.b-icon_type_follow{background-position:-150px 0}.b-icon_type_follow.is-active{background-position:-150px -20px;z-index:99999}.b-icon_type_follow.is-active:after{content:»;width:40px;position:absolute;bottom:-18px;left:-8px;border-bottom:3px solid #f26922}.b-icon_type_follow.is-modal{background-position:-150px -40px}.b-icon_type_follow.is-modal:after{border-bottom:0}.b-icon_type_follow-white{background-position:-150px -20px}.b-icon_type_follow-white.is-active{background-position:-150px -40px}.b-icon_type_rss{background-position:-50px -30px}.b-icon_type_calendar{background-position:-20px 0}.b-icon_type_print{background-position:-170px 0}.b-icon_type_like{background-position:0 -50px}.b-icon_type_like.is-active,.b-icon_type_like:hover{background-position:0 -70px}.b-icon_type_attention{background-position:-20px -50px}.b-icon_type_share{background-position:-40px -50px}.b-icon_type_comment{background-position:-60px -50px}.b-icon_type_star-gray{background-position:-150px -140px}.b-icon_type_star{background-position:-150px -79px}.b-icon_type_star.is-active,.b-icon_type_star.hover{background-position:-150px -99px}.b-icon__qty{font-size:11px;width:23px;height:23px;position:absolute;top:-10px;right:-10px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:2em;text-align:center;color:#fff;background-color:#f26922;border-radius:50%}.b-icon_type_speak{background-position:-170px -60px}.b-icon_type_speak:hover{background-position:-170px -40px}.b-icon_type_user-quote{background-position:-170px -80px}.b-icon_type_close-btn{background-position:-90px -30px}.b-icon_type_geo{background-position:-150px -120px}.b-news__list-item-action .b-icon{width:30px;height:30px}.b-gallery__meta .b-icon{position:absolute}@media screen and (min-width: 990px){.b-icon_type_follow.is-active:after,.b-icon_type_viewed.is-active:after{bottom:-20px}}.b-icon-aside{position:relative}.b-icon-aside:before{content:»;width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:10px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background:url(//cdnimg.rg.ru/res/images/sprite_main.png) no-repeat}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 192dpi){.b-icon-aside:before{background-image:url(//cdnimg.rg.ru/res/images/sprite_main_2.png);background-size:210px;background-repeat:no-repeat}}.b-icon-aside_type_login:before{background-position:-170px -20px}.b-icon-aside_type_larrow-mini:before{width:6px;height:9px;margin-bottom:2px;background-position:-100px -52px}.b-icon-country{width:16px;height:11px;background:url(//cdnimg.rg.ru/res/images/countrySprite.png) 0 0 no-repeat;margin-top:4px}.b-icon-country_belarus{background-position:0 0}.b-icon-country_hungary{background-position:-16px 0}.b-icon-country_germany{background-position:-32px 0}.b-icon-country_denmark{background-position:-48px 0}.b-icon-country_kazakhstan{background-position:0 -11px}.b-icon-country_latvia{background-position:-16px -11px}.b-icon-country_norway{background-position:-32px -11px}.b-icon-country_russia{background-position:-48px -11px}.b-icon-country_slovakia{background-position:0 -22px}.b-icon-country_finland{background-position:-16px -22px}.b-icon-country_france{background-position:-32px -22px}.b-icon-country_czech-republic{background-position:-48px -22px}.b-icon-country_switzerland{background-position:0 -33px}.b-icon-country_sweden{background-position:-16px -33px}.b-icon-country_canada{background-position:-32px -33px}.b-icon-country_usa{background-position:-48px -33px}.b-icon-country_europe{background-position:-64px 0}.b-icon-country_north-amerika{background-position:-64px -11px}.b-icon-country_italy{background-position:-64px -22px}.b-icon-country_slovenia{background-position:-64px -33px}.b-icon-country_{display:none}.b-mailing{text-align:center;padding:20px 15px;border:1px solid #eaeaea;position:relative;margin:0 20px 20px}.b-mailing .b-input-notification{bottom:100px}.b-mailing .b-input-notification__msg{color:#000}.b-mailing__name{margin-top:0}.b-mailing__active_name{color:#f26922}.b-mailing .faq{width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:20px;background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#8b9aa3;font-size:14px;display:inline-block;font-style:normal;font-family:»Roboto»,sans-serif;margin-left:10px;cursor:pointer}.b-mailing__action_btn{cursor:pointer}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.b-mailing{margin:0 0 20px 0}}.b-components_mailing_fresh .b-mailing{padding:20px 15px 30px}.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing{margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding:0;border:none;text-align:left}.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing .faq{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:5px;text-align:center}.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing .b__name{display:flex;margin-top:30px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:10px;max-width:205px;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;color:#595959}.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing__action_btn{padding:8px 10px 9px;font-size:12px}.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing .b-input-notification_mailing{margin-right:20px;padding:10px 0;bottom:103px;border-radius:2px}.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing .b-input-notification_mailing .b-input-notification__msg{font-size:13px;color:#8b9aa3}.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing .b-input-notification_mailing::after{right:auto;bottom:-32px;left:184px;width:17px;height:32px;background-color:transparent;transform:none;content:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPgogPHBvbHlsaW5lIHBvaW50cz0iMCwwIDE3LDMyIDE3LDAiIHN0cm9rZT0iI2Q1ZDVkNSIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIxIiBmaWxsPSIjZmZmIiAvPgo8L3N2Zz4=)}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing{margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0}.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing .b-input-notification_mailing{margin-right:0;bottom:120px}.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing .b-input-notification_mailing::after{right:20px;bottom:-32px;left:auto}}@media screen and (min-width: 990px){.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing .b-input-notification_mailing{bottom:103px}.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing .b-input-notification_mailing::after{right:20px;bottom:-32px}}@media screen and (min-width: 1260px){.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing .b-input-notification_mailing{bottom:103px}.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing .b-input-notification_mailing::after{right:35px;bottom:-32px}}@media screen and (min-width: 1760px){.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing .b__name{max-width:100%}.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing .b-input-notification_mailing{bottom:87px}.b-components_mailing_footer .b-mailing .b-input-notification_mailing::after{right:43px;bottom:-32px}}.b-vendors__icon:before{content:»;height:35px;background:url(//cdnimg.rg.ru/res/images/media/partners-rg.png) no-repeat 0 0 transparent}.b-vendors__icon_rg:before{width:93px;background-position:0 0}.b-vendors__icon_subbota:before{width:93px;background-position:-93px 0}.b-vendors__icon_thematic:before{width:94px;background-position:-186px 0}.b-vendors__icon_soyuz:before{width:62px;background-position:-280px 0}.b-vendors__icon_rbth:before{width:136px;background-position:-342px 0}.b-vendors__icon_rodina:before{width:93px;background-position:-478px 0}.b-vendors__icon_bibliotechka:before{width:141px;background-position:-571px 0}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 192dpi){.b-vendors__icon:before{background-image:url(//cdnimg.rg.ru/res/images/media/partners-rg2x.png);background-size:712px 35px}}.b-fresh .b-vendors__icon{height:20px}.b-fresh .b-vendors__icon:before{position:absolute}.b-vendors_header{font-size:11px;float:left}.b-vendors_header .b-vendors__item_our-issues{font-size:13px;font-style:italic;font-family:»NotoSerif»,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;margin-top:-2px;text-transform:none !important}.b-vendors_header .b-vendors__item_our-issues:after{font-size:11px;margin-top:1px;display:none !important}.b-vendors_header .b-vendors__item_more-btn{font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px;cursor:pointer;height:22px;position:absolute;top:5px}.b-vendors_header .b-vendors__item{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;text-transform:uppercase}.b-vendors_header .b-vendors__item_rg,.b-vendors_header .b-vendors__item_subbota,.b-vendors_header .b-vendors__item_thematic,.b-vendors_header .b-vendors__item_soyuz,.b-vendors_header .b-vendors__item_rbth,.b-vendors_header .b-vendors__item_rodina,.b-vendors_header .b-vendors__item_bibliotechka{display:none}.b-vendors_header .b-vendors__item:after{content:’